Navigating Pension Risk: Strategies for a Volatile Market

November 6, 2025

In today’s volatile economic environment, pension plan sponsors face mounting pressure to manage risk, reduce volatility and ensure long-term sustainability. De-risking strategies once considered optional are now central to defined benefit (DB) plan management.

This strategy remains a key focus, and today’s interest rate environment continues to make these strategies timely and more cost-effective across industries.

Integrated Team, Proactive Approach

Transferring pension liabilities to participants or insurance companies can significantly reduce a plan’s impact on the balance sheet, income statement, and required contributions. It also helps mitigate funded status volatility and lowers Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) premiums. However, implementing the right strategy requires careful planning and coordination.

At USI Consulting Group, our cross-disciplinary team of actuaries, annuity consultants, and investment advisors collaborates with plan sponsors to evaluate their unique circumstances and goals. This integrated approach ensures strategies are technically sound and aligned with broader financial objectives. Unlike siloed consulting models, our coordinated methodology often results in greater savings and more effective outcomes.

Tailored Solutions for Every Plan

There is no one-size-fits-all de-risking strategy. Each organization’s ideal approach depends on its risk tolerance, budget, timeline and long-term goals.

Key strategies include:

1-icon.png

Liability-Driven Investing (LDI): Aligns investment strategies with the plan’s liability profile to reduce funded status volatility and improve predictability.

2-icon.png

Lump Sum Windows and Retiree Buyouts: Offering lump sums or purchasing annuities for retirees can reduce plan size, administrative burden and longevity and interest rate risk.

3-icon.png

Glide Path Implementation: A dynamic asset allocation strategy that adjusts as funded status improves, helping sponsors lock in gains and reduce equity exposure.

4-icon.png

Plan Design Changes: Modifying benefit formulas, freezing plans or shifting to hybrid designs can reduce future accruals and long-term liabilities.

5-icon.png

Full Plan Termination: For sponsors ready to exit DB obligations, a well-orchestrated termination strategy including annuity purchases and regulatory filings is essential.


Many sponsors benefit from a tailored combination of strategies such as annuity purchases, lump sum windows and LDI developed through integrated actuarial and investment expertise.

However, it’s important that plan goals drive the strategy.  A well-designed de-risking strategy can help plan sponsors:

lower-pbgc.png

Lower PBGC premiums by reducing participant counts

reduce-liability.png

Reduce liability growth by lowering total plan obligations

stabilize.png

Stabilize funding patterns by aligning fixed income assets with benefit liabilities

contributions.png

Develop predictable contribution strategies that support long-term goals


Whether the objective is to reduce balance sheet exposure, stabilize contributions or prepare for plan termination, we bring deep expertise and a strategic lens to every engagement.

Key Questions to Ask Before De-risking

  • What is our current funded status, and how has it changed over time?
  • What are our long-term objectives for the pension plan?
  • How does our workforce demographic impact our risk profile?
  • What is our tolerance for investment risk?
  • Have we evaluated the cost and timing of annuity purchases?
  • Are we prepared for the administrative and regulatory steps involved?

This information is provided solely for educational purposes and is not to be construed as investment, legal or tax advice. Prior to acting on this information, we recommend that you seek independent advice specific to your situation from a qualified investment/legal/tax professional. |  (compliance number)

Not receiving our newsletter?

Stay up to date with retirement plan updates and insights by subscribing to our email list.